A look at the executive compensation atmosphere abroad by
Sam Pizzigati and available in its entirety at http://www.alternet.org/workplace/86563/?page=entire:
The Dutch parliament, observers believe, will shortly enact
into law legislation that will heavily tax American-style executive windfalls —
and maybe set some global precedents.
Other European nations, news reports indicate, are already
taking notice. Earlier this month, in Brussels,
European Union finance ministers “applauded” Wouter Bos, the Dutch finance
minister who’s leading his nation’s charge against executive excess. The chair
of the Brussels session, Luxembourg
prime minister Jean-Claude Juncker, called the “bloated payouts” going to
corporate executives “a social scourge.”
The legislation that Bos is pushing in the Netherlands
will impose a 30 percent tax on all executive severance packages that run over
500,000 euros, the equivalent of almost $800,000. Last year, the CEO of the top
Dutch baby food maker exited his executive suite with $124 million, a windfall
that outraged the Dutch public.
Before that landmark payout, executive pay reformers in the Netherlands had
been content to press corporate boards to disclose more info on what they were
paying their top execs. That disclosure, they figured, would help shareholders
blow the whistle on extraordinary executive earnings.
But this sunshine strategy hasn’t worked, in the Netherlands and
other European nations as well, and angry lawmakers are looking at legislation
that specifically targets executive excess.
The Dutch are leading the way. The executive pay reforms now
pending in the Netherlands
include, beside the hefty new tax on severance windfalls, one proposal that
would limit bonuses and stock options to 100 percent of an executive’s pay and
another that would raise the required employer contribution to company pension
funds by 15 percent wherever companies hand executives over $800,000 in annual
pension benefits.
In Germany,
the Social Democratic Party, a junior partner in the current government, is
calling for a $1 million annual limit on how much companies can deduct off
their corporate taxes for executive compensation.
“We must consider placing a larger share of the tax burden
on the income that grows the most quickly – and often without a great deal of
effort,” explains Karl Lauterbach, a leading Social Democratic Party lawmaker.
The European Union parliament, meanwhile, is reportedly
“eyeing curbs on stock options, bonuses, and golden parachutes,” a “clear
sign,” says one British daily, “that the EU noose is tightening” on
bankers, private equity funds, and “corporate elites that have
enjoyed light-touch regulation.”
The Dutch executive pay reform proposals have Europe’s “superclass” — and its business press apologists
— absolutely aghast.
“We should not accept state interference when it comes to
our pay,” UK
economic columnist Damian Reece harrumphed earlier this month. “The precedent
some in Europe, like the Dutch, want to set is
intolerable. A minimum wage is one thing, a maximum wage is quite another.”
But don’t expect the pressure for “state interference” to
ease anytime soon. Europeans have become too accustomed to living in relatively
equal societies to tolerate American-style executive pay.
That became clear at last month’s annual shareholder meeting
of the Royal Bank of Scotland.
RBS last year bought out a Dutch bank and then handed that bank’s departing CEO
almost $50 million in goodbye pay. One shareholder at last month's annual
meeting demanded — to loud applause — that the executives on the RBS board
“reconsider” the company’s “entire remuneration policy.”
“You are being paid as if you are superhuman,” the
shareholder angrily noted, “but you are not.”